Good morning, CHS. Katie here. 👋 Today we’re going to talk about one of our favorite words: y’all.
While the word “y’all” is ubiquitous among native Southerners, I’ve visited plenty of places where people will tell you it’s not a word at all. (And that’s false.)
Unlike many languages, English lacks a second-person plural, so the word “you” can be used to address a single person or a group of people. For clarity, many American English speakers in regions around the country have adopted the phrase “you all” to indicate a multitude, and “y’all” just so happens to be a grammatically-acceptable contraction of that (although similar words like “you’uns” or “youse” are typically less adored by strict grammarians).
But there are rules, y’all. As with any linguistic contraction — think I’m, she’s, won’t, we’ve — the apostrophe replaces letters that are missing from the full word or phrase. Since “y’all” is the abbreviated form of “you all,” the apostrophe is placed where the o + u are missing. Thus, y’all not ya’ll.
Another benefit of using it? It’s totally gender neutral.
If you’re interested in learning more about the history of this or other Southern dialectisms, check out the following titles: the Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English, The Companion to Southern Literature + Speaking American: How Y’all, Youse, and You Guys Talk.