Taking a look back at the Charleston earthquake of 1886

The Lowcountry isn’t a stranger to natural disasters, but the Charleston earthquake of 1886 shook the region to its core.

A historic photograph shows Charleston’s devastation after the 1886 earthquake, with collapsed buildings, debris scattered across the street, and people standing among the ruins of Wm. M. Bird & Co. storefront.

The earthquake’s center was located near Summerville, but its impact was felt several states away.

While the Lowcountry isn’t a stranger to natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding, and extreme heat, did you know 139 years ago the area was rocked by an earthquake?

On August 31, 1886, the Charleston area experienced the largest earthquake to ever hit the southeast, causing nearly $6 million in damage — around $170 million today.

The earthquake’s epicenter was located in the upper Ashley River region near Summerville (now called the Middleton Place-Summerville Seismic Zone), and damage was reported several states away. Seismographs weren’t around then, but experts now estimate it carried a magnitude of around 7.3.

Take a look at historical photos of the damage. Don’t skip the captions — they provide valuable details, including the cost of the damage.

Here’s a quick science lesson: There are several types of earthquakes, but that occurred here in 1886 was an intraplate earthquake. This is pretty rare and happens within a tectonic plate, away from where two tectonic plates meet.

More from CHStoday
Several Charleston restaurants are offering special Lunar New Year menus.
Spending Valentine’s Day at home? Here’s how you can still have a special night without breaking the bank, hiring a sitter, or even leaving your couch.
Get in on the outdoor-lover fun or elevate your SEWE experience with one of these several events happening around the Holy City.
Bareo, a new concept from the team behind Kultura, is opening on Spring Street and aims to be a spot to celebrate good food and friendship.
We’ve rounded up the top things to do and places to eat if you plan to spend Valentine’s Day in Charleston.
Whether you’re planning a wild weekend of wildlife interaction or a quiet evening admiring fine art, The Southeastern Wildlife Exposition has something for everybody.
Use this guide to spot a variety of birds along the Charleston shore, in the sky, and on land.
Celebrate Mardi Gras with king cake in the Holy City.
The grand opening of the Alpine event is on Friday, Feb. 6 in Northern Italy. We’re imagining how it would go down in the Charleston area.
The peninsula will add a new hotel to its repertoire as Live Oak Charleston is set to open its doors this spring.